Climate and weather in Canada
Canada's climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. But the south-western coast has a relatively mild climate. Along the Arctic Circle, mean temperatures are below freezing for seven months a year.
During the summer months the southern provinces often experience high levels of humidity and temperatures that can surpass 30 degrees Celsius regularly.
Western and south-eastern Canada experience high rainfall, but the Prairies are dry with 250 mm to 500 mm of rain every year.
Weather Forecast for Canada
Average Annual Weather by Region
Below are a selection of cities in Canada with the average annual temperature, precipitation and other useful weather information.
Banff, Alberta
Latitude: 51.11N Longitude: 115.34W Altitude: 1397m
More information about the climate and weather in Banff
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -4
| 0
| 4
| 9
| 14
| 19
| 22
| 22
| 16
| 10
| 1
| -4
|
| Minimum
| -14
| -10
| -7
| -2
| 2
| 5
| 7
| 7
| 3
| 0
| -7
| -13
|
| Mean
| -9
| -5
| -1
| 3
| 8
| 12
| 15
| 14
| 9
| 5
| -3
| -9
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 2
| 2
| 2
| 11
| 42
| 58
| 51
| 51
| 38
| 15
| 6
| 3
|
| Snow (cm)
| 38
| 30
| 27
| 26
| 17
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 7
| 19
| 34
| 44
|
| Total (mm)
| 31
| 24
| 22
| 32
| 58
| 60
| 51
| 51
| 44
| 30
| 30
| 35
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 37
| 33
| 12
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 12
| 27
|
Calgary, Alberta
Latitude: 51.07N Longitude: 114.01W Altitude: 1077m
More information about the climate and weather in Calgary
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -3
| 0
| 3
| 11
| 16
| 21
| 23
| 23
| 17
| 13
| 3
| -1
|
| Minimum
| -15
| -11
| -7
| -1
| 3
| 7
| 10
| 9
| 4
| 0
| -8
| -13
|
| Mean
| -9
| -5
| -2
| 4
| 10
| 14
| 16
| 16
| 11
| 6
| -2
| -7
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 9
| 44
| 77
| 70
| 49
| 43
| 6
| 1
| 0
|
| Snow (cm)
| 18
| 15
| 19
| 20
| 10
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 6
| 12
| 16
| 19
|
| Total (mm)
| 12
| 10
| 15
| 25
| 53
| 77
| 70
| 49
| 48
| 16
| 12
| 13
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 7
| 5
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 4
| 6
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 114
| 137
| 174
| 215
| 256
| 286
| 320
| 285
| 202
| 179
| 125
| 103
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 65
| 65
| 66
| 58
| 56
| 57
| 60
| 61
| 62
| 58
| 65
| 65
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 16
| 15
| 16
| 17
| 18
| 17
| 15
| 14
| 15
| 15
| 15
| 16
|
| Wind Direction
| W
| S
| S
| N
| NW
| NW
| NW
| NW
| S
| S
| S
| W
|
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Latitude: 44.53N Longitude: 063.31W Altitude: 127m
More information about the climate and weather in Halifax
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -1
| -1
| 3
| 8
| 15
| 20
| 23
| 23
| 19
| 13
| 7
| 1
|
| Minimum
| -9
| -10
| -5
| 0
| 4
| 9
| 13
| 13
| 9
| 4
| 0
| -6
|
| Mean
| -5
| -5
| -1
| 4
| 9
| 15
| 18
| 18
| 14
| 9
| 3
| -2
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 87
| 62
| 80
| 101
| 107
| 98
| 97
| 110
| 95
| 126
| 141
| 119
|
| Snow (cm)
| 64
| 60
| 44
| 22
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 14
| 51
|
| Total (mm)
| 147
| 119
| 123
| 124
| 111
| 98
| 97
| 110
| 95
| 129
| 154
| 167
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 14
| 18
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 10
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 81
| 79
| 78
| 77
| 76
| 77
| 79
| 79
| 80
| 81
| 83
| 82
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 19
| 19
| 20
| 19
| 18
| 17
| 16
| 15
| 15
| 17
| 18
| 19
|
| Wind Direction
| N
| NW
| NW
| N
| S
| S
| S
| S
| S
| SW
| NW
| NW
|
Iqaluit, Nunavut
Latitude: 63.45N Longitude: 068.32W Altitude: 34m
More information about the climate and weather in Iqaluit
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -21
| -22
| -18
| -9
| 0
| 7
| 12
| 10
| 5
| -1
| -8
| -17
|
| Minimum
| -29
| -30
| -27
| -19
| -7
| 0
| 4
| 3
| 0
| -7
| -16
| -25
|
| Mean
| -25
| -26
| -23
| -14
| -3
| 3
| 8
| 7
| 2
| -4
| -12
| -21
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 24
| 58
| 63
| 38
| 7
| 0
| 0
|
| Snow (cm)
| 24
| 21
| 25
| 33
| 28
| 12
| 0
| 1
| 14
| 39
| 35
| 24
|
| Total (mm)
| 22
| 19
| 22
| 28
| 30
| 37
| 58
| 64
| 52
| 42
| 31
| 20
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 23
| 26
| 28
| 26
| 8
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 12
| 20
| 21
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 38
| 96
| 172
| 225
| 199
| 189
| 214
| 160
| 90
| 57
| 46
| 22
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| -
| -
| 68
| 74
| 79
| 76
| 75
| 78
| 79
| 80
| 76
| 71
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 16
| 16
| 14
| 17
| 18
| 16
| 13
| 14
| 16
| 18
| 18
| 15
|
| Wind Direction
| N
| NW
| NW
| NW
| NW
| SE
| SE
| SE
| NW
| NW
| NW
| NW
|
Montreal, Quebec
Latitude: 45.28N Longitude: 073.45W Altitude: 31m
More information about the climate and weather in Montreal
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -5
| -3
| 2
| 11
| 19
| 23
| 26
| 25
| 20
| 13
| 5
| -2
|
| Minimum
| -14
| -13
| -6
| 1
| 7
| 13
| 15
| 14
| 9
| 4
| -1
| -10
|
| Mean
| -9
| -8
| -1
| 6
| 13
| 18
| 21
| 19
| 15
| 8
| 2
| -6
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 21
| 19
| 34
| 63
| 67
| 83
| 86
| 100
| 87
| 73
| 70
| 35
|
| Snow (cm)
| 48
| 41
| 31
| 11
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 24
| 55
|
| Total (mm)
| 63
| 56
| 68
| 75
| 68
| 83
| 86
| 100
| 87
| 75
| 93
| 86
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 21
| 21
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 4
| 19
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 103
| 123
| 159
| 183
| -
| -
| 276
| 241
| 170
| 141
| 84
| 80
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 73
| 71
| 69
| 65
| 64
| 68
| 70
| 73
| 75
| 74
| 77
| 76
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 17
| 16
| 16
| 16
| 14
| 14
| 12
| 11
| 12
| 14
| 16
| 16
|
| Wind Direction
| W
| W
| W
| W
| SW
| SW
| SW
| SW
| SW
| W
| W
| W
|
Ottawa, Ontario
Latitude: 45.23N Longitude: 075.43W Altitude: 79m
More information about the climate and weather in Ottawa
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -5
| -4
| 2
| 11
| 19
| 24
| 26
| 25
| 20
| 13
| 5
| -3
|
| Minimum
| -14
| -13
| -6
| 1
| 7
| 13
| 15
| 14
| 10
| 4
| -1
| -10
|
| Mean
| -10
| -8
| -2
| 6
| 13
| 18
| 21
| 19
| 15
| 8
| 2
| -6
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 14
| 15
| 30
| 58
| 76
| 84
| 87
| 88
| 84
| 72
| 64
| 30
|
| Snow (cm)
| 46
| 41
| 27
| 7
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 19
| 54
|
| Total (mm)
| 51
| 50
| 57
| 65
| 77
| 84
| 87
| 88
| 84
| 75
| 81
| 73
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 23
| 29
| 8
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 4
| 17
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 103
| 129
| 159
| 188
| 233
| 253
| 279
| 241
| 170
| 138
| 82
| 80
|
Quebec City, Quebec
Latitude: 46.48N Longitude: 071.23W Altitude: 70m
More information about the climate and weather in Quebec City
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -7
| -5
| 0
| 8
| 17
| 22
| 25
| 23
| 18
| 11
| 3
| -4
|
| Minimum
| -16
| -15
| -8
| -1
| 5
| 10
| 13
| 12
| 7
| 2
| -3
| -12
|
| Mean
| -11
| -10
| -4
| 3
| 11
| 16
| 19
| 18
| 13
| 7
| 0
| -8
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 20
| 14
| 33
| 53
| 99
| 110
| 119
| 120
| 124
| 93
| 68
| 30
|
| Snow (cm)
| 78
| 65
| 51
| 19
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 38
| 82
|
| Total (mm)
| 90
| 74
| 85
| 76
| 100
| 110
| 119
| 120
| 124
| 96
| 106
| 109
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 70
| 79
| 47
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 11
| 48
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 102
| 121
| 149
| 179
| 217
| 231
| 253
| 221
| 156
| 122
| 79
| 82
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 71
| 69
| 68
| 65
| 62
| 68
| 72
| 74
| 75
| 73
| 76
| 75
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 17
| 17
| 17
| 16
| 15
| 13
| 11
| 11
| 12
| 14
| 15
| 16
|
| Wind Direction
| W
| W
| W
| E
| E
| SW
| SW
| SW
| W
| W
| W
| W
|
Regina, Saskatchewan
Latitude: 50.26N Longitude: 104.40W Altitude: 577m
More information about the climate and weather in Regina
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -10
| -6
| 0
| 11
| 19
| 23
| 26
| 26
| 19
| 12
| 0
| -7
|
| Minimum
| -21
| -18
| -11
| -1
| 4
| 9
| 12
| 11
| 5
| -1
| -10
| -18
|
| Mean
| -16
| -12
| -5
| 4
| 11
| 16
| 19
| 18
| 12
| 5
| -4
| -13
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 13
| 48
| 67
| 59
| 40
| 33
| 14
| 2
| 1
|
| Snow (cm)
| 19
| 16
| 17
| 9
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 8
| 13
| 21
|
| Total (mm)
| 15
| 13
| 17
| 20
| 51
| 67
| 59
| 40
| 34
| 20
| 12
| 16
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 21
| 18
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 5
| 15
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 103
| 127
| 157
| 221
| 272
| 294
| 340
| 299
| 192
| 170
| 106
| 86
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 77
| 79
| 79
| 66
| 58
| 60
| 61
| 60
| 64
| 68
| 78
| 79
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 21
| 21
| 21
| 22
| 21
| 19
| 17
| 17
| 19
| 20
| 19
| 20
|
| Wind Direction
| N
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
|
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Latitude: 47.37N Longitude: 052.44W Altitude: 134m
More information about the climate and weather in St. John's
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 5
| 10
| 16
| 20
| 20
| 16
| 11
| 6
| 2
|
| Minimum
| -7
| -8
| -5
| -1
| 1
| 6
| 11
| 11
| 8
| 3
| 0
| -4
|
| Mean
| -3
| -4
| -2
| 1
| 6
| 11
| 15
| 15
| 12
| 7
| 3
| -1
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 69
| 69
| 74
| 80
| 91
| 95
| 78
| 122
| 125
| 147
| 122
| 91
|
| Snow (cm)
| 83
| 69
| 54
| 27
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 4
| 22
| 55
|
| Total (mm)
| 148
| 134
| 127
| 110
| 101
| 97
| 78
| 122
| 125
| 152
| 145
| 144
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 21
| 24
| 11
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 10
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 82
| 82
| 82
| 83
| 81
| 80
| 81
| 82
| 82
| 83
| 83
| 83
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 28
| 27
| 26
| 24
| 22
| 22
| 21
| 21
| 21
| 23
| 25
| 27
|
| Wind Direction
| W
| W
| W
| W
| W
| SW
| SW
| SW
| W
| W
| W
| W
|
Toronto, Ontario
Latitude: 43.45N Longitude: 079.29W Altitude: 198m
More information about the climate and weather in Toronto
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -2
| -1
| 4
| 12
| 19
| 24
| 27
| 26
| 21
| 15
| 7
| 0
|
| Minimum
| -10
| -9
| -3
| 1
| 8
| 13
| 16
| 15
| 11
| 5
| 0
| -6
|
| Mean
| -6
| -5
| 0
| 7
| 13
| 19
| 22
| 20
| 16
| 10
| 4
| -2
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 56
| 19
| 36
| 58
| 61
| 77
| 72
| 75
| 67
| 61
| 61
| 54
|
| Snow (cm)
| 38
| 29
| 24
| 9
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 8
| 22
|
| Total (mm)
| -
| 47
| 59
| 68
| 62
| 77
| 72
| 75
| 67
| 63
| 69
| -
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 14
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 8
|
Vancouver, British Columbia
Latitude: 49.11N Longitude: 123.10W Altitude: 3m
More information about the climate and weather in Vancouver
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| 6
| 8
| 10
| 13
| 16
| 19
| 22
| 22
| 18
| 14
| 9
| 6
|
| Minimum
| 0
| 1
| 3
| 5
| 8
| 11
| 13
| 13
| 10
| 6
| 3
| 1
|
| Mean
| 3
| 5
| 6
| 9
| 12
| 15
| 17
| 17
| 14
| 10
| 6
| 4
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 132
| 116
| 105
| 75
| 62
| 46
| 36
| 38
| 64
| 115
| 167
| 161
|
| Snow (cm)
| 21
| 9
| 4
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 19
|
| Total (mm)
| 150
| 124
| 109
| 75
| 62
| 46
| 36
| 38
| 64
| 115
| 170
| 179
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 4
|
| Other Weather
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 55
| 87
| 132
| 172
| 237
| 242
| 296
| 265
| 189
| 124
| 67
| 54
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 85
| 84
| 80
| 76
| 75
| 75
| 74
| 77
| 81
| 86
| 85
| 86
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 12
| 12
| 13
| 13
| 11
| 11
| 11
| 11
| 10
| 11
| 12
| 12
|
| Wind Direction
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
| N
|
Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
Latitude: 60.43N Longitude: 135.04W Altitude: 703m
More information about the climate and weather in Whitehorse
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -13
| -7
| -1
| 6
| 13
| 18
| 20
| 18
| 12
| 4
| -5
| -11
|
| Minimum
| -22
| -17
| -12
| -4
| 0
| 5
| 8
| 6
| 2
| -2
| -13
| -19
|
| Mean
| -18
| -12
| -6
| 0
| 7
| 12
| 14
| 12
| 7
| 1
| -9
| -15
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 12
| 30
| 39
| 38
| 31
| 8
| 1
| 0
|
| Snow (cm)
| 23
| 17
| 17
| 10
| 3
| 1
| 0
| 1
| 5
| 19
| 26
| 25
|
| Total (mm)
| 17
| 12
| 12
| 8
| 14
| 31
| 39
| 39
| 35
| 23
| 19
| 19
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 34
| 33
| 28
| 3
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 4
| 16
| 27
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 46
| 98
| 161
| 231
| 263
| 266
| 256
| 234
| 138
| 90
| 45
| 25
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| -
| 72
| 65
| 59
| 54
| 55
| 60
| 64
| 70
| 73
| 77
| -
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 13
| 15
| 14
| 14
| 14
| 13
| 11
| 12
| 14
| 16
| 15
| 14
|
| Wind Direction
| S
| S
| S
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| SE
| S
| S
| S
| S
|
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Latitude: 49.54N Longitude: 097.14W Altitude: 239m
More information about the climate and weather in Winnipeg
| Temperature (°C)
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Maximum
| -12
| -9
| -1
| 10
| 19
| 23
| 26
| 25
| 19
| 11
| 0
| -9
|
| Minimum
| -23
| -20
| -11
| -1
| 5
| 10
| 13
| 12
| 6
| 0
| -8
| -18
|
| Mean
| -17
| -14
| -6
| 4
| 12
| 17
| 20
| 18
| 12
| 6
| -4
| -14
|
| Precipitation
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Rain (mm)
| 0
| 0
| 6
| 26
| 58
| 84
| 72
| 75
| 51
| 25
| 5
| 2
|
| Snow (cm)
| 23
| 17
| 19
| 9
| 2
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 5
| 19
| 20
|
| Total (mm)
| 19
| 15
| 23
| 36
| 60
| 84
| 72
| 75
| 51
| 30
| 21
| 19
|
| Snow Cover(cm)
| 24
| 23
| 9
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 8
| 15
|
| Weather Info
| J
| F
| M
| A
| M
| J
| J
| A
| S
| O
| N
| D
|
| Sunshine (h)
| 120
| 140
| 178
| 232
| 277
| 291
| 322
| 286
| 189
| 150
| 95
| 99
|
| Rel.Humidity(%)
| 78
| 78
| 78
| 68
| 60
| 65
| 69
| 69
| 71
| 72
| 80
| 80
|
| Wind Speed(km/h)
| 18
| 17
| 18
| 20
| 19
| 17
| 15
| 15
| 18
| 19
| 18
| 17
|
| Wind Direction
| N
| S
| S
| N
| S
| S
| S
| S
| S
| S
| S
| S
|
